Photo: Andy Lyons/Getty Images
Little Richard performs in 2004
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Remembering The Life, Legacy And Music Of Little Richard: Rock Pioneer And GRAMMY Lifetime Achievement Award Recipient
Known as the "Architect Of Rock And Roll," Little Richard shaped the sound and established the foundation of the rock genre via his eternal hits like "Tutti Frutti" "Long Tall Sally" and "Lucille"
Musical icon Little Richard, an architect and pioneer of rock 'n' roll, a GRAMMY Lifetime Achievement Award Recipient and a GRAMMY Hall Of Fame inductee, died Saturday (May 9). He was 87.
His son, Danny Jones Penniman, confirmed the news of Little Richard's death to Rolling Stone, with the artist's lawyer, Bill Sobel, citing bone cancer as the cause of death.
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Harvey Mason jr., Chair and Interim President/CEO of the Recording Academy, shared a touching message about Little Richard's passing on behalf of the organization.
"As one of the founding fathers of rock and roll, Little Richard's music and persona is one of the most recognized and celebrated voices of American music, influencing artists across all genres today," Mason jr. said. "Little Richard's legacy will be remembered by music fans for generations to come."
With a career spanning over six decades, Little Richard played an integral role in shaping the sound and establishing the foundation of the then-burgeoning rock 'n' roll genre. His high-energy music, flamboyant performance style, impassioned sing-shout vocals, outrageous costumes and androgynous onstage persona comprised the singer's signature look and sound on an individual level, while also personifying and defining some of the key sonic and visual elements that would inform the rock genre. While his music ranged in the rock and R&B umbrella genres, the singer impacted artists from a wide array of backgrounds, from rock to hip-hop, with several of his contemporaries recording covers of his originals, including The Beatles, Elvis Presley, Buddy Holly and Jerry Lee Lewis, among many others. As well, his music also helped shape whole genres, including funk and soul. Little Richard ultimately earned the nickname the "Architect Of Rock And Roll."
Born Richard Wayne Penniman in Macon, Ga., in 1932, he first broke out as Little Richard in the mid-'50s on the strength of a string of hit singles, including "Tutti Frutti," "Long Tall Sally" and "Rip It Up," all in 1956, followed by "Lucille" in 1957 and "Good Golly Miss Molly" in 1958, all of which became his staple songs and "part of the rock & roll canon," Rolling Stone notes.
Read: Little Richard Was The Lightning Storm That Awakened Rock
Born into a large religious family—he was one of 12 children—Penniman began his musical career signing in a local church at a young age before leaving his home at 13 after his father accused him of being gay.
Sister Rosetta Tharpe, a rock 'n' roll pioneer herself and a major influence on Little Richard, gave Penniman his first paid live music gig, opening her show at Macon City Auditorium, in 1947 when he was 14. The event would convince Penniman to pursue music as a full-time career. On a professional level, Penniman landed his first record deal in 1951, signing with RCA. However, his stint with the label failed to produce national success.
Penniman would finally gain national chart success with "Tutti Frutti." Released on Chicago imprint Specialty Records in 1955, the song became Little Richard's breakout single and his first major hit, reaching No. 17 on the pop charts. The iconic song, which contained Little Richard's eternal balderdash lyrics, "A-wop-bom-a-loo-mop-a-lomp-bom-bom," has been covered by Pat Boone, Elvis Presley and The Beatles.
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Little Richard released his debut album, Here's Little Richard, in 1957; the LP reached No. 13 on what was then known as the Best Selling Pop Albums chart, according to Billboard. Later that year, the singer announced he was quitting music professionally and turning to religion, becoming an ordained minister. He released a gospel set, God Is Real, in 1959, according to Rolling Stone.
After his gospel career failed to take off, Little Richard returned to secular music in the early '60s, though his music would never reach the success he achieved during his breakout run in the '50s, outside of occasional charting songs.
Following an addiction to cocaine, Little Richard again quit music for religion in the mid-'70s; he released another gospel album, God's Beautiful City, in 1979. He stopped making albums altogether in 1992, Billboard notes. He continued to tour and perform extensively into his later years. However, after a hip replacement surgery in 2009, he announced his retirement from performing in 2013.
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Outside of music, Little Richard also dabbled in acting. He had roles and cameos on films like Down And Out In Beverly Hills and The Naked Truth as well as TV shows like "Full House," "Baywatch" and "The Simpsons" between the '80s and 2000s. The 2000 eponymous biopic, Little Richard, starring actor/singer Leon in the lead role, chronicled the singer's early years and rise in music through the '50s and '60s.
Recognized as one of the first black crossover artists, Little Richard's music and legacy also challenged, and often broke, many cultural and societal barriers. In a 1984 interview on "Today," he told Bryant Gumbel his "joyful music" "brought the races together."
"White people were sitting upstairs, black people downstairs. And the white people, when I started singing, they would jump over the balcony and come down there with us, so it brought them together," Little Richard said in the interview, speaking of his early music days in the American South when concerts were still largely segregated.
Little Richard also noted the importance of his 1956 hit song, "Tutti Frutti," in breaking color barriers. "'Tutti Frutti' really started the races being together … From the git-go, my music was accepted by whites," he told Rolling Stone in 1990.
He also shattered sexual stereotypes in rock and pop culture through his androgynous image and stage persona. He performed in drag in his early years, and his flamboyant, effeminate performance style and personality would "set the standard for rock & roll showmanship," Rolling Stone writes. His influence in this space would later be seen in fellow gender-bending rock stars like David Bowie, Freddie Mercury and Prince.
In addition to being inducted into the Rock & Roll Hall Of Fame as part of the institution's inaugural class in 1986, Little Richard is also an inductee of the Songwriters Hall Of Fame. He received the Recording Academy's Lifetime Achievement Award in 1993. Four of his recordings were inducted into the GRAMMY Hall Of Fame: his 1957 debut album, Here's Little Richard, in 2013, as well as his classic songs "Tutti Frutti" in 1998, "Long Tall Sally" in 1999 and "Lucille" in 2002.
Little Richard is survived by his son, Danny Jones Penniman; a complete list of surviving family members is not yet available, The New York Times reports.
Photo: pgLang
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Who Discovered Kendrick Lamar? 9 Questions About The 'GNX' Rapper Answered
Did you know Kendrick Lamar was discovered at just 16 years old? And why did he leave TDE? GRAMMY.com dives deep into some of the most popular questions surrounding the multi-GRAMMY winner.
Editor's note: This article was updated to include the latest information about Kendrick Lamar's 2024 album release 'GNX,' and up-to-date GRAMMY wins and nominations with additional reporting by Nina Frazier.
When the world crowns you the king of a genre as competitive as rap, your presence — and lack thereof — is palpable. After a five-year hiatus, Kendrick Lamar declaratively stomped back on stage with his fifth studio album, Mr. Morale & The Big Steppers, to explain why the crown no longer fits him.
Two years later, Lamar circles back to celebrate the west on 2024's GNX, a 12-track release that revels in the root of his love for hip-hop and California culture, from the lowriders to the rappers that laid claim to the golden state.
“My baby boo, you either heal n—s or you kill n—s/ Both is true, it take some tough skin just to deal with you” Lamar raps on "gloria" featuring SZA, a track that opines on his relationship with the genre.
The Compton-born rapper (who was born Kendrick Lamar Duckworth) wasn't always championed as King Kendrick. In hip-hop, artists have to earn that moniker, and Lamar's enthroning occurred in 2013 when he delivered a now-infamous verse on Big Sean's "Control."
"I'm Makaveli's offspring, I'm the King of New York, King of the Coast; one hand I juggle 'em both," Lamar raps before name-dropping some of the top rappers of the time, from Drake to J.Cole.
Whether you've been a fan of Lamar since before his crown-snatching verse or you find yourself in need of a crash course on the 37-year-old rapper's illustrious career, GRAMMY.com answers nine questions that will paint the picture of Lamar's more than decade-long reign.
Who Discovered Kendrick Lamar?
Due to the breakthrough success of his Aftermath Entertainment debut (good kid, m.A.A.d city), most people attribute Kendrick Lamar's discovery to fellow Compton legend Dr. Dre. But seven years before Dre's label came calling, Anthony "Top Dawg" Tiffith saw potential in a 16-year-old rapper by the name of K.Dot.
Lamar's first mixtape in 2004 was enough for Tiffith's Top Dawg Entertainment (TDE) to offer the aspiring rapper a deal with the label in 2005. However, Lamar would later learn that Tiffith's impact on his life dates back to multiple encounters between his father and the TDE founder, which Lamar raps about in his 2017 track "DUCKWORTH."
How Many Albums Has Kendrick Lamar Released?
Kendrick Lamar has released six studio albums: Section.80 (2011), Good Kid, M.A.A.D. City (2012), To Pimp a Butterfly (2015) DAMN. (2017),Mr. Morale & the Big Steppers (2022), and GNX (2024). Good Kid, M.A.A.D. City, To Pimp a Butterfly and DAMN. received both Rap Album Of The Year and Album Of The Year GRAMMY nominations.
What Is Kendrick Lamar's Most Popular Song?
Across the board, it's "HUMBLE." The 2017 track is Lamar's only solo No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 (he also reached No. 1 status with Taylor Swift on their remix of her 1989 hit "Bad Blood"), and as of press time, "HUMBLE." is also his most-streamed song on Spotify and YouTube.
How Many GRAMMYs Has Kendrick Lamar Won?
As of November 2024, Kendrick Lamar has won 17 GRAMMYs and has received 57 GRAMMY nominations overall, solidifying his place as one of the most nominated artists in GRAMMY history and the second-most nominated rapper of all time, behind Jay-Z. Five of Lamar's 17 GRAMMY wins are tied to DAMN., which also earned Lamar the status of becoming the first rapper ever to win a Pulitzer Prize.
His most recent wins include three awards at the 2023 GRAMMYs, which included two for his album Mr. Morale & The Big Steppers, and Best Rap Performance for "The Hillbillies" with Baby Keem.
Does Kendrick Lamar Have Any Famous Relatives?
He has two: Rapper Baby Keem and former Los Angeles Lakers star Nick Young are both cousins of his.
Lamar appeared on three tracks — "family ties," "range brothers" and "vent" — from Keem's debut album, The Melodic Blue. Keem then returned the favor for Mr. Morale & The Big Steppers, featuring on "Savior (Interlude)" and "Savior" as well as receiving production and writing credits on "N95" and "Die Hard."
Why Did Kendrick Lamar Wear A Crown Of Thorns?
Lamar can be seen sporting a crown of thorns on the Mr. Morale & The Big Steppers album cover. He has sported the look for multiple performances since the project's release.
Dave Free described the striking headgear as, "a godly representation of hood philosophies told from a digestible youthful lens."
Holy symbolism and the blurred line between kings and gods are themes Lamar revisits often on Mr. Morale & The Big Steppers. He uses lines like "Kendrick made you think about it, but he is not your savior" and songs like "Mirror" to reject the unforeseen, God-like expectations that came with his King of Hip-Hop status.
According to Vogue, the Tiffany & Co. designed crown features 8,000 cobblestone micro pave diamonds and took over 1,300 hours of work by four craftsmen to construct.
Why Did Kendrick Lamar Leave TDE?
After five albums, four mixtapes, one compilation project, an EP, and a GRAMMY-nominated Black Panther: The Album, Kendrick Lamar and Top Dawg Entertainment (TDE) confirmed that Mr. Morale & The Big Steppers was the Compton rapper's last project under the iconic West Coast label.
According to Lamar, his departure was about growth as opposed to any internal troubles. "May the Most High continue to use Top Dawg as a vessel for candid creators. As I continue to pursue my life's calling," Lamar wrote on his website in August 2021. "There's beauty in completion."
TDE president Punch expressed a similar sentiment in an interview with Mic. "We watched him grow from a teenager up into an established grown man, a businessman, and one of the greatest artists of all time," he said. "So it's time to move on and try new things and venture out."
Before Lamar's official exit from TDE, he launched a new venture called pgLang — a multi-disciplinary service company for creators, co-founded with longtime collaborator Dave Free — in 2020. The young company has already collaborated with Cash App, Converse and Louis Vuitton.
Has Kendrick Lamar Ever Performed at The Super Bowl?
Yes, Kendrick Lamar performed in the halftime show for Super Bowl LVI in Los Angeles in 2022, alongside fellow rap legends Dr. Dre, Snoop Dogg and Eminem, as well as R&B icon Mary J. Blige. Anderson .Paak and 50 Cent also made special appearances during the star-studded performance. As if performing at the Super Bowl in your home city wasn't enough, the Compton rapper also got to watch his home team, the Los Angeles Rams, hoist the Lombardi trophy at the end of the night.
Three years after his first Super Bowl halftime performance, Lamar will return to headline the Super Bowl LIX halftime show on Feb. 9, 2025 — just one week after the 2025 GRAMMYs — at the Caesars Superdome in New Orleans.
Is Kendrick Lamar On Tour?
Yes. Kendrick Lamar is currently scheduled to hit the road with SZA on the Grand National Tour beginning in May 2025. Lamar concluded The Big Steppers Tour in 2022, where he was joined by pgLang artists Baby Keem and Tanna Leone. The tour included a four-show homecoming at L.A.'s Crypto.com Arena in September 2022, followed by performances in Europe,Australia, and New Zealand through late 2022.
Currently, there are no upcoming tour dates scheduled, but fans should check back for updates following the release of GNX.
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Songbook: A Guide To U2's World-Conquering Discography, From 'Boy' To 'How To Re-Assemble An Atomic Bomb'
As the Irish rockers release the 20th anniversary edition of their eight-time GRAMMY-winning opus, revisit all of their albums and how each one contributed to making them one of the biggest bands of all time.
"U2 is an original species," frontman Bono once declared. "There are colors and feelings and emotional terrain that we occupy that is ours and ours alone."
Indeed, while Coldplay, Imagine Dragons and every other stadium rock band with a messianic figure have tried to muscle in on their territory, the world-conquering, world-saving quartet remain kings of their own frontier.
It was bassist Adam Clayton who set the wheels in motion for their remarkable rock 'n' roll journey, posting a bulletin board callout for like-minded musicians at his Dublin high school in 1976. Drummer Larry Mullen Jr., guitarist Dave "The Edge" Evans, and singer Paul "Bono" Hewson all successfully auditioned for what was initially a Rolling Stones/Beatles cover band, and after several changes in names, lineups and musical directions, the quartet eventually settled on pursuing a post-punk sound under the guise of U2.
Boasting a revolutionary spirit, unwavering self-belief, and near-universal ability to connect on an intimate level — even when holding court in front of packed-out stadiums — the group soon outgrew their humble beginnings. In fact, by the mid-'80s, spearheaded by the double whammy of a triumphant Live Aid set and chart-topping blockbuster The Joshua Tree, they'd established themselves as the biggest band in the world.
But U2 never rested on their laurels. Throughout the '90s, they continually pushed themselves and their loyal fans outside their comfort zones, embracing everything from alt-rock to electronica (and usually with a knowing wink, too) while also changing the game as a live act with numerous multimedia spectacles.
A celebrated return to the echo-laden, chest-beating antics of their '80s imperial phase on 2000's All That You Can't Leave Behind, meanwhile, reminded everyone of their uniting powers and introduced their signature sound to a whole new generation. Their 2004 set, How To Dismantle An Atomic Bomb — and its string of hit singles — ensured they maintained their cultural relevance well into the 21st century, too.
For the 20th anniversary of the latter, U2 released How to Re-Assemble an Atomic Bomb, an outtakes collection self-described as a "shadow album" of "unreleased gems" from that era. On the heels of the release, take a deep dive into the 22-time GRAMMY winners' massive career by decade.
The 1980s
After a handful of Ireland-only releases in the late 1970s, U2 announced themselves on the world stage in 1980 with their debut album, Boy, a typically confident coming-of-age whose literary references ("Shadows and Tall Trees" is named in honor of Lord of the Flies) and nods to concrete musique ("I Will Follow" is adorned with the sounds of bicycle spokes, bottle smashing and cutlery) instantly set the quartet apart from their post-punk peers.
A last-minute replacement for Joy Division producer Martin Hannett, Steve Lillywhite also steered 1981 follow-up October, a heavily improvised record that leaned much further into their spiritual beliefs. Their first MTV hit, "Gloria," for example, borrows the Latin chorus from Christian hymn "Gloria in Excelsis Deo," while "Tomorrow" is a heartbreaking prayer to God begging for the return of Bono's late mother.
But it wasn't until 1983's highly political War that the future world-conquerors began hitting the charts; it even knocked Michael Jackson's Thriller off the UK top spot. Surely the only Billboard Hot 100 hit inspired by the Polish Solidarity movement, "New Year's Day" has since become part of the U2 canon, as has "Sunday Bloody Sunday," a fervent protest song based on the Troubles of Northern Ireland ("The trenches dug within our hearts/ And mothers, children, brothers, sisters torn apart").
Bittersweet love song "Two Hearts Beat As One" also helped the timely named record ("War seemed to be the motif for '82," Bono later remarked) shift an eventual total of 11 million copies, while a triumphant performance at Red Rocks Amphitheatre captured on classic live album Under a Blood Red Sky capped off their Lillywhite era in 1983.
The band kickstarted their second phase in 1984 by teaming up with Daniel Lanois, and much to their label's despair, avant-garde maestro Brian Eno. Island Records needn't have worried, however. Although undoubtedly more experimental and atmospheric than their early oeuvre — see the ambient instrumental "4th of July" — The Unforgettable Fire equaled its predecessor's chart positions on both sides of the Atlantic and spawned their first U.S. Top 40 hit, the Martin Luther King Jr. tribute "Pride (In the Name of Love)." In fact, thanks to a triumphant set at Live Aid matched only by Queen's, U2 ended the album's campaign bigger than ever.
U2 built on its momentum by reuniting with the same producers for what would prove to be their first genuine blockbuster. Inspired by both the physical and cultural deserts of America, 1987's The Joshua Tree produced two Hot 100 number ones ("With or Without You," "I Still Haven't Found What I'm Looking For"), sold an astonishing 25 million copies worldwide, and enabled the Dubliners to embark on their first of many sold-out stadium tours. It also won two golden gramophones, including the coveted Album Of The Year in 1988; it has since been inducted into the GRAMMYs Hall of Fame and selected for preservation in the National Recording Registry by the U.S. Library of Congress (in 2014 and 2013, respectively).
Read More: GRAMMY Rewind: U2 Win Their First-Ever GRAMMY For 'The Joshua Tree' In 1988
The Joshua Tree's widescreen blend of gospel, folk and blues also solidified both Bono as one of his generation's most accomplished songwriters and, thanks to his pioneering echo-laden technique, The Edge as a bona fide guitar hero. Just seven years after emerging from their small-time hometown scene, U2 had evolved into the biggest rock band in the universe.
Keen to strike while the iron was hot, U2 documented their experiences as new superstars on a rockumentary and half-live/half-studio effort both named Rattle and Hum in 1988. While the former was dismissed as pretentious and self-congratulatory by movie critics, the latter maintained their day job's status quo, producing their first UK No.1, "Desire." Collaborations with legends Bob Dylan and B.B. King, meanwhile, also helped boost the band's credibility. Nevertheless, they appeared burned by the mixed response and at their final show of the decade, Bono hinted at a reset by announcing, "We have to go away and... dream it all up again."
The 1990s
U2 did indeed return both sonically and visually unrecognizable with 1991's Achtung Baby, its title perhaps a literal warning to diehard fans expecting more of the same. Embracing The Edge's newfound love of industrial, electronica and alt-rock and — even more surprisingly for a band previously considered humorless — a streak of semi-irony, its 10 tracks proved the Dubliners could move with the times.
"Mysterious Ways" and "Even Better Than The Real Thing" both tapped into the "baggy" sound that had made Manchester rock's new epicenter. While unlikely lead single "The Fly" — on which Bono adopted a wrap-around sunglasses-clad, skin-tight leather-donning, hell-residing alter-ego — appeared to take its cues from Nine Inch Nails.
"One," an alternative hymn even their biggest detractors had to concede was truly magical, showed that U2 could still play it straight. But it was the album's playfulness, further heightened by the multimedia experience of its accompanying Zoo TV Tour, that helped propel Achtung Baby to sales of 18 million, another No. 1 on the Billboard 200, and a fifth career GRAMMY.
Capitalizing on their momentum, U2 headed straight back into the studio for a similarly experimental follow-up inspired by the sensory overload of their recent arena shows. Co-produced by Eno, Flood and The Edge (who also takes a rare lead vocal on "Numb"), Zooropa is possibly the unsung hero of U2's imperial phase. It was their first album in nearly a decade that didn't provide any U.S. Top 40 hits. And yet, it contains some of their most audacious work; biblical closer "The Wanderer" pairs pulsing synths with the world-weary vocals of country legend Johnny Cash, while Bono — who frequently showcases the falsetto he nicknamed Fat Lady — has hailed "Stay (Faraway, So Close)" as a career best.
"We shall continue to abuse our position and f— up the mainstream," Bono claimed upon accepting the Best Alternative Music Performance GRAMMY in 1994. And they continued to subvert expectations, duetting with Italian tenor Luciano Pavarotti on "Miss Sarajevo" (the highlight of their 1995 album Original Soundtracks 1 recorded with Eno under the guise of Passengers), and unleashing what Bono described as "the most expensive demo session in the history of music" with 1997's Pop.
Rush-recorded to meet a deadline for a tour plagued by technical problems (remember the Spinal Tap-esque moment the band got stuck in a giant mechanical lemon?) Pop has been repeatedly tinkered with since its release. But the propulsive electro-rock of lead single "Discothèque," Underworld-inspired techno of "Mofo," and chiming psychedelia of "Staring at the Sun" were already engaging in their original form.
U2 capped off their roller coaster 1990s with their first official "Best Of" compilation, albeit one that only spanned the previous decade; its re-recording of B-side "The Sweetest Thing" deservedly became a belated hit. But not for the first time, the foursome approached a new decade with a sense of uncertainty about their place in the pop landscape.
The 2000s
Once again, though, U2 proved that you should write them off at your peril by releasing a record that played to their greatest strengths. After a decade of experimentation, 2000's All That You Can't Leave Behind took an unapologetically back-to-basics approach no doubt spearheaded by the return of their three-time dream team Lanois and Eno.
Anthemic lead single "Beautiful Day" immediately set the throwback tone, not least for the fact it threatened to burst into A-ha's '80s classic "The Sun Always Shines on TV." And Tomb Raider soundtrack cut "Elevation" as well as "Walk On" each possessed a similar fist-pumping stadium rock quality, too. But their greatest display of songcraft over studio trickery appeared courtesy of its quietest moment, "Stuck In a Moment You Can't Get Out Of," a poignant tribute to Bono's late friend Michael Hutchence.
The GRAMMYs were certainly taking note, showering the four-piece with seven awards between 2001 and 2002; the album also helped U2 win Record Of The Year two years in a row ("Beautiful Day" in '01 and "Walk On" in '02). On the promotional trail, Bono had talked of "reapplying for the job of the best band in the world." With such an adulatory critical response, not to mention 12 million sales, no recruiter could turn them down.
Remarkably, U2 bettered their GRAMMY tally with 2004's How to Dismantle an Atomic Bomb, winning all eight of its nominated categories between 2005 and 2006, including Album Of The Year and Song Of The Year for "Sometimes You Can't Make It On Your Own," a gorgeously meditative ballad about the death of Bono's father. Consecutive Best Rock Song winners "Vertigo" and "City of Blinding Lights," however, were more indicative of what was self-described as "our first rock album."
Read More: GRAMMY Rewind: Watch U2 Win Album Of The Year At The 2006 GRAMMY Awards
The band continued to keep their finger on the pulse, lending its lead single, "Vertigo," to help market the iPod and teaming up with American Idiot-era Green Day on a cover of The Skids' "The Saints Are Coming." An induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame upon their first nomination, meanwhile, appeared to perfectly place them between the old and the new.
But the five-year wait for No Line on the Horizon — the longest between albums in U2's career — then left them playing catch-up. Nevertheless, the record still topped the charts in 30 countries and spawned the highest-grossing tour ever at the time where songs such as "I'll Go Crazy If I Don't Go Crazy Tonight" and "Magnificent" appeared to connect with fans far more effectively.
The 2010s
After providing the songs for troubled Broadway musical "Spider-Man: Turn Off the Dark," Bono and The Edge got back to the day job, firstly winning a Golden Globe for U2's contribution to Mandela: Long Road to Freedom (the uplifting "Ordinary Love"). The band then paid tribute to their musical heroes on 2014's Songs of Innocence alongside a who's who of modern hitmakers (Danger Mouse, Ryan Tedder, Paul Epworth). "This Is Where Can You Reach Me Now," for example, was inspired by seeing The Clash in concert as teens, while opener "The Miracle (of Joey Ramone)" celebrated the formative influence of the titular punk rocker.
Unfortunately, the album's unorthodox release strategy completely overshadowed its content. Its automatic download to every iTunes account sparked the biggest backlash of U2's career: their fellow musicians, and the industry as a whole, argued that the stunt had devalued music. And in an age where the phone is the ultimate prized possession, most customers were frustrated that their personal libraries had been modified without their consent.
U2 wisely returned to more conventional distribution methods for 2017's Songs of Experience, a semi-conceptual album for which Bono penned musical letters to the most important people in his life. These included wife, Ali ("You're the Best Thing About Me"), daughters Jordan and Eve ("Get Out of Your Own Way") and the band's loyal fans ("The Showman (Little More Better)"), while "Lights of Home" directly addressed God in the wake of the singer's life-saving heart surgery.
Proving they still had their fingers on the pulse, U2 also sought assistance from Lady Gaga,Haim andKendrick Lamar, the latter returning the favor after the group guested on DAMN. track "XXX" earlier in the year. And commercial order was restored when Songs of Experience topped the Billboard 200, making them the first act to achieve such a feat every decade from the 1980s onward.
The 2020s
U2 have largely spent the 2020s looking backward. In 2022, Bono reflected on his remarkable life story with his long-awaited memoir, Surrender, heading out on a national book tour to promote it.
On 2023's Songs of Surrender, the band gave 40 tracks from their vast back catalog — from the ubiquitous ("With or Without You," "Beautiful Day") to the deep cuts ("Stories for Boys," "Cedarwood Road") — the "MTV Unplugged"-esque treatment. They also changed the occasional odd lyric to reflect modern times; "Walk On" was repurposed as a tribute to Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelenskyy. That same year, they also appeared in Kiss The Future, Nenad Cicin-Sain's acclaimed documentary that charted their historic 1997 show in war-torn Bosnia.
U2 also revisited their eight-time GRAMMY winning LP with How to Re-Assemble an Atomic Bomb, adding 10 previously unreleased tracks to the 2004 original including classicist "Country Mile." But their most awe-inspiring throwback appeared courtesy of their Achtung Baby-focused residency at Las Vegas' The Sphere. Documented on V-U2 An Immersive Concert Film, the show's highly immersive, pioneering production proved that, nearly 50 years since their formation, U2 still possesses the power to transfix.
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How Gwen Stefani's New Album 'Bouquet' Celebrates A Career Built On Love In All Its Forms
As the pop veteran releases her first album in seven years, look back on the journey of romance, heartbreak and self-acceptance that led to her blooming marriage to Blake Shelton — and her happiest album yet.
Long before it became a viral TikTok trend, Gwen Stefani's pouty declaration of "I'm just a girl" on No Doubt's 1995 breakthrough single was simply an honest affirmation. She wailed about the frustrating tug of war between empowerment and vulnerability that came with womanhood — and she's been wearing her heart on her sleeve just the same ever since.
The three-time GRAMMY winner first made herself known as the quirky frontwoman of No Doubt, taking the reins of the male-dominated rock world before venturing into solo pop stardom and building her own brand along the way. But no matter her level of stardom, Stefani has never shied away from displaying her private life.
Love and music are a pairing just as tight-knit as Stefani's signature platinum locks and crimson lips. She has sung about the ebbs and flows of romance since the beginning of her career, from the pained realization of a relationship's end on "Don't Speak" (from No Doubt's 1995 album, Tragic Kingdom), to yearning for a "simple kind of life" on the band's 2000 LP, Return To Saturn, to navigating a divorce on her 2016 solo album, This Is What the Truth Feels Like. Her latest set, though, is blooming with a healthy love.
Bouquet, Stefani's fifth solo album and first in seven years, is heavily centered around her past, present and future with husband Blake Shelton. While the country star seems like the complete opposite match for a ska princess — who met Shelton while both were coaches on NBC's "The Voice" in 2014, and they've been married since 2021 — Stefani attributes the positive shift in her music to meeting him.
"For me, what happened in the breakup of my family, I had to try to pick up the pieces. Out of that was new love. Not only new love, but real love," Stefani tells GRAMMY.com on how her confidence blossomed over the years. "I don't feel like I ever experienced that until I felt what it really felt like to be loved. When someone loves you in a pure way, it does make you feel like you can see inside of yourself what they're seeing for the first time.
"Love is hard to explain, but there's something spiritual about it. I feel like we're all constantly blooming and re-blooming," she continues. "We are growing and evolving, and out of pain, usually you find things inside of yourself that you didn't know you had. Being able to have an outlet like songwriting to be able to learn from yourself is an incredible blessing that I have been given."
"We can watch our garden grow," Stefani croons on album cut "Reminders." While the line refers to Shelton, it's a fitting sentiment for the year she's had. Bouquet arrives just three days after the 20th anniversary of her GRAMMY-nominated debut solo album, Love.Angel.Music.Baby, and seven months after the singer reunited with No Doubt at Coachella — their first performance together in nine years.
As "Reminders" displays, Stefani blissfully sings about finally finding peace and hope on Bouquet. Though it's her most upbeat celebration of love to date, it's also a culmination of the journey she's endured navigating it in all its forms — from very public breakups, to motherhood, to spirituality and finally finding true love.
Stefani's career began as the lead vocalist of No Doubt in 1986. Following a breakup with band member Tony Kanal, she used the band's breakout third album — 1995's Tragic Kingdom — as her personal diary. The singer co-wrote all but one song, and the rawness of the lyrics shot Tragic Kingdom to No. 1 on the Billboard 200 chart. Stefani continued to weave in her love life in the music, from wanting to be a wife on 2000's Return of Saturn and struggling with a long-distance relationship on 2001's Rock Steady.
Her growing confidence as the band's co-writer led to her solo debut album, 2004's Love. Angel. Music. Baby. The album was a complete departure from No Doubt, as Stefani experimented with glossy '80s electro-pop, new wave, hip-hop, R&B, and even spoken word. While the first three singles presented more of her confident, commanding frontwoman side — including the Billboard Hot 100-topping smash "Hollaback Girl" — and the album featured themes of money and partying at the club, love remained at the forefront.
"Born to blossom, bloom to perish/ Your moment will run out 'cause of your sex chromosome," she reminds herself about wanting to be a mom on lead single "What You Waiting For?" On "Cool", she accepts her friendship with No Doubt's Kanal after healing from their breakup. Album cuts "The Real Thing" and "Serious" best show off Stefani's romantic side; the latter served as a love letter to her then-husband, Bush frontman Gavin Rossdale, and "Serious" declared in the first verse, "Call the doctor cause I am sick in love/ And I can't help it."
"There was so much freedom in my own heart and soul," Stefani says of her early solo days. "I had such a clear direction and I felt like I couldn't be stopped. The ideas and clarity on the art that I was creating was so easy to access. There was something so pure about this."
L.A.M.B. achieved massive success, debuting at No. 7 on the Billboard 200 chart and earning six GRAMMY nominations, including one for Album Of The Year. The album's success is attributed to not only Stefani stepping out of her sonic comfort zone, but her maintaining the same authenticity she brought to No Doubt's music.
"People know when something is authentic and something is not trying to do anything but just be – maybe that's why [it resonated]," she says. "It was simply going to be my fun, dance, guilty pleasure album and me trying to recreate things that inspired me from high school. I feel super grateful to reach anyone with the music that I've created."
By the time she delivered 2006's The Sweet Escape, Stefani had experienced big life changes, Along with becoming a first-time mom, she was dealing with marital issues, which she alludes to throughout the album — and, ultimately, led to a more melancholy feel than its predecessor.
On the title track, she envisions a fantasy to avoid real-life problems ("I can see that you're angry by the way that you treat me/ Hopefully you don't leave me, wanna take you with me"), and tries to hold on to her relationship on the "4 In The Morning" ("All I wanted was to know I'm safe/ Don't wanna lose the love I've found"). While the album may not express a happy love, it uncovered a deeper side of her vulnerability.
Within the decade after The Sweet Escape, Stefani took some time away from music as she focused on motherhood (she had another son in 2008). She reunited with No Doubt on 2012's Push and Shove, their first album in 11 years, which refueled Stefani to work on her third solo album. But it would still be four years until a full album materialized, as 2014 marked both the birth of her third son and her first season on "The Voice." A year later, Stefani endured a major life change: divorcing Rossdale, after discovering his alleged infidelity.
The heartbreaking revelation led to 2016's This Is What the Truth Feels Like. The super-confessional album revealed Stefani's healing process following her divorce (the tearful "Used To Love You" and the scornful "Red Flag"), but it was balanced by her new love with Shelton after meeting on "The Voice." From the bubbly "Make Me Like You" ("Thank god that I found you," she sings) to the yearning on "Misery" ("I'm thinking things I never thought before/ Like what your love would taste like/ Give me more," she pleads) to the flirtatious "Send Me A Picture," Stefani was shamelessly reveling in newfound happiness.
"I look back at each album that I've been part of and think about how they came about and what the inspiration was; and what I was going through at the time," Stefani says. "This Is What The Truth Feels Like was a unique album because this was the worst time of my life and the only thing I could turn to was God, prayer, my family, and music. It was the only way I knew how to save myself. I started writing that record so I wouldn't go crazy.
"I made the album quickly, in about eight weeks. About halfway through writing it I had this gift of love that was right there. I didn't know it was going to be there and I got to write about that," she continues. "It was an expression of two things happening at one time — something ending and something bringing me back to life. I wasn't thinking too much about the production on this album, it was more me trying to get out lyrically what I needed to get out."
Following This Is What the Truth Feels Like, Stefani's aura felt lighter and more self-assured as she reclaimed her confidence as both an artist and a woman.
This shift was mainly attributed to her adoration for Shelton, which thus inspired her music after that. He was featured on the title track of Stefani's bubbly holiday set, 2017's You Make It Feel Like Christmas, and they released two country duets in 2020, "Nobody But You" and "Happy Anywhere." Though the singles were Stefani's first foray into the genre, her chemistry with Shelton resonated: both went to No. 1 on Billboard's Country Airplay chart.
Stefani also dabbled in ska again with 2020's "Let Me Reintroduce Myself" and 2023's "True Babe," but even she admits that wasn't the right direction ("I was circling the past and I kept going around these cul-de-sacs," she says). So she stuck to her instincts: recording blissful tunes that emulated her life.
The winding roads of Stefani's career — and love life — have now led to 2024's Bouquet, which she deems a "whole different energy." But while the cover features Stefani rocking a cowboy hat and the album was recorded in Nashville with famed country producer Scott Hendricks, it's far from a country album. Rather, the 10-track project is a wistful blend of '70s-inspired pop and yacht rock that reflects the joy Stefani feels.
"I got engaged and married, so writing this album was writing about this new part of my life. When I finished doing the songs, I felt uncomfortable about the production — not because I didn't love it, because I did, but it just felt like I was repeating myself," she says. "It felt like when you go back into the closet and find something old from high school and try to put it on and think it's going to look good and it's just not working anymore. I didn't want to try to compete with the past at all.
"In my mind, it was clear — I needed to go in and make the record have no genre and make the sound creative with live musicians and make it feel live," she adds. "The combination of the pop songwriting and the organic live band is what created the sound of Bouquet, [which] sounds unique from anything else I've done."
The album documents Stefani's eight-year transition following the weighty This Is What The Truth Feels Like. Lead single "Somebody Else's," also the album's opening track, summates the healing she's done in order to unlock this new life chapter. "Everyday with you is rock bottom/ Leavin' you saved me, my God/ Look at me blossom/ You're somebody else's problem," she says with a wink on the chorus.
From there, Stefani leaves that past behind as she gushes about being so deep in love and not wanting to mess it up. The ballad "Swallow My Tears" discusses how an old relationship can impact a new one. "The past keeps chasin' me around/ I thought I lost it but then it found me/ Like it always does/ Dragging me back to who I was," she reflects. "Give me a second I need to swallow my tears."
The ballad is one of the singer's most honest songs to date. As a result, she says recording it felt like an emotional release: "I've been learning through my spiritual faith journey that it's about growing, learning, evolving, getting better and trying to become the person that you're meant to be in the world."
Part of Stefani's journey is rooted in reassurance, which ties "Purple Irises," her breezy country-pop duet with Shelton, together. One of the first songs written for the record, it adds another chapter to her fairytale life with Shelton. "I got you, and you got me/ And do you still think I'm pretty? And are you happy?" Stefani ponders even after years deep into her marriage.
She uses flowers as a metaphor for their relationship throughout the entire album, with the most autobiographical moment being the title track. "We met when my heart was broken/ Thank God that yours was too/ So lucky that you were going through what I was going through," she reflects on the opening verse. (Shelton was also going through a very public divorce from Miranda Lambert as their relationship started to, well, blossom.)
Stefani continues to bare her soul, confront her insecurities on "Pretty" ("I never felt pretty 'til you loved me/ I always felt pretty unlucky") and showcasing her appreciation for finally finding a healthy relationship on "Empty Vase." "Why did it take so much time?/ You've always been the one I've been trying to find/ I know you'll raise my sons right," she tearfully sings atop tender acoustic strings. And for No Doubt fans nostalgic for Stefani's pre-mainstream punk days, Bouquet's rocking "Late To Bloom" shows the singer hasn't forgotten her roots.
The singer's artistry is kaleidoscopic, from being a ska princess to pop's Hollaback Girl to a chart-topping country duet partner. But Bouquet is a reminder of what has always made her music so enduring, and what still resonates after three-plus decades: her vulnerability.
"I think we all go through points in our life when we question, 'What is my purpose?' When I found out I could write songs, and those songs had the impact they had, it was clear this might be my gift," Stefani explains. "I get so much joy and satisfaction. I feel like I have something to offer to the world when I'm writing songs.
"It's the most incredible thing to have a song that captures a moment in my life that talks back to you, heals you, and you learn from it," she adds. "The hope is that someone else can get that same blessing from the song. The struggle is worth it."
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How Linkin Park's New Album Honors Chester Bennington
With 'From Zero,' Linkin Park ushers in a new chapter featuring a female singer. But as the music and the band ensure, it's simply a continuation of the legacy that the late Chester Bennington helped build.
Linkin Park became ubiquitous with their 2000 debut LP, Hybrid Theory, and reinforced their status as the 21st century's definitive nu-metal band with each album thereafter. But it's been seven years since Linkin Park released new music, priming a new generation to discover their one-of-one impact — including Mike Shinoda's daughter.
In September, the band's co-lead vocalist and producer told Jimmy Fallon about a recent instance when his daughter rejected his attempt to teach her how to play guitar. As he recalled, it wasn't until his wife, Anna, intervened and told her she should listen to him: "My daughter goes, 'What does he know about performing?'"
Shinoda's daughter — along with 11 million other viewers — were reminded of Linkin Park's instinctive magnetism during the Linkin Park: FROM ZERO global livestream in early September. The performance coincided with the announcement of From Zero, the band's first LP since frontman Chester Bennington died by suicide on July 20, 2017, as well as the introduction to a new lineup.
Shinoda, lead guitarist Brad Delson, DJ/turntablist Joe Hahn, and bassist David "Phoenix" Farrell reconnected with the innocent, pure creativity that catapulted Linkin Park in the first place. But adding Dead Sara's Emily Armstrong as the new co-lead vocalist and Colin Brittain in place of Rob Bourdon on drums crystallized From Zero, due Nov. 15, and served as the latest iteration of a legacy built on reinvention.
"Before Linkin Park, our first band name was Xero," Shinoda said in a From Zero press release statement. "This album title refers to both this humble beginning and the journey we're currently undertaking. Sonically and emotionally, it is about past, present, and future — embracing our signature sound but new and full of life. It was made with a deep appreciation for our new and longtime bandmates, our friends, our family, and our fans. We are proud of what Linkin Park has become over the years and excited about the journey ahead."
The first taste of From Zero was "The Emptiness Machine," an explosive, guitar-laden track that possesses similarly heightened lyrics and experimental sonics to Linkin Park's past material. Within two weeks of its release, "The Emptiness Machine" hit No. 1 on Billboard's Hot Hard Rock Songs chart, where it remains after nine weeks as of press time. With a six-week run atop the Mainstream Rock Airplay chart as well, the song's success showed that there was still an unwavering attachment to Linkin Park, no matter the lineup.
Several comments on the video for "The Emptiness Machine" further proved that. "No, she doesn't sound like Chester. But she sure sounds like Linkin Park," one fan wrote. As another added, "Emily roars like a lion and it's amazing that I feel like I can feel Chester roaring in the background. Thank you for coming back."
Naturally, there were some skeptics of the new iteration, including Bennington's mother, Susan Eubanks, and his son, Jaime (Eubanks told Rolling Stone that she feels "betrayed"; on social media, Jaime accused Shinoda of "quietly erasing my father's life and legacy in real time"). But as Shinoda reassured fans at a recent performance, "It is not about erasing the past. It is about starting this new chapter into the future and coming out here for each and every one of you."
Fans can also rest assured that Armstrong wants to honor Bennington, not replace him. In fact, Bennington was who helped Armstrong realize her potential as a frontwoman.
"I was in a band when [Hybrid Theory] came out," Armstrong recalled to Billboard. "'One Step Closer' was the song for me, and I was just like, 'Holy s—, that's what I want to do. As a singer, I want to be able to scream.' That album was everything. I've listened to it a trillion times."
When it comes to the importance of her role, she added, "I'm on cloud nine, but then it hits you that there's a lot of work to be done. And going into these [older] songs, by a singular voice that's beloved by so many people — it's like, 'How do I be myself in this, but also carry on the emotion and what he brought in this band?'"
After all, Linkin Park was predicated on Bennington's boundless, fearless voice. Shinoda wrote a January 2018 op-ed for Kerrang! describing meeting Bennington: "I knew Chester Bennington was going to change my life from the moment he opened his mouth to sing… Chester was so great that day, the guy who was waiting to try out after him just left. He knew. Even though we'd sent Chester our songs beforehand, he later admitted to me that he'd never done a screaming or yelling part on a track before. That was shocking to me. He could do it better than anyone I'd ever heard."
The industry failed to see what was right in front of them several times over; labels passed on Linkin Park before and after Bennington joined. As Shinoda suggested to Vulture in 2023, "Here's what I assume they thought: Our thing, the combination of elements, was too esoteric. We loved DJ Shadow, Fatboy Slim, Moby, Aphex Twin, and Portishead… With that stuff in the music, labels were like, 'Who's going to listen?' And then on top of it, we were more introspective. What we didn't like about what was going on in the scene was that it was very frat rock. It was toxic masculinity."
As it turned out, their unexpected mash-up of hip-hop, alternative, and full-throttle rock resonated in droves. Reaching No. 2 on the Billboard 200, Hybrid Theory became the top-selling album in the U.S. in 2001, and by April 2002, it was 8x Platinum-certified by the Recording Industry Association of America (as of press time, the album is now 12x Platinum). Their uninhibited musicality — led by Bennington's piercing, raw scream-singing and complemented by Shinoda's melodic rapping — was exactly what made Linkin Park stand out, and what helped them push the boundaries of what rock can be ever since.
As Shinoda noted, Linkin Park also resonated because they weren't afraid to be vulnerable. Hybrid Theory's "Crawling" and the diamond-certified "In The End" cemented Linkin Park's unique position to soundtrack teenage angst (or confusing emotional intensity of all ages) before ruthless vulnerability was normalized in the mainstream.
Because Hybrid Theory established such an eclectic sonic palette as their baseline, Linkin Park was free to tinker sonically. Their unprecedented genre-melding and emotional honesty proved to be a winning recipe; 2003's Meteora, 2007's Minutes To Midnight, 2010's A Thousand Suns, 2012's Living Things, and 2017's One More Light each debuted at No. 1 on the Billboard200. (Only 2014's The Hunting Party failed to reach the top spot, but still landed at No. 3.)
Linkin Park is inextricably tied to people hearing their pain in Bennington's voice. Unfortunately, the songs felt so genuine because Bennington pulled from his childhood trauma and lifelong struggles with addiction and depression. In February 2017 — just five months before taking his own life — Bennington explained the inspiration behind One More Light's lead single, "Heavy," to Music Choice: "The opening line, 'I don't like my mind right now,' that is me 24 hours a day. If I get stuck in here, I just find life really hard, and it doesn't have to be."
His openness about his struggles and heartbreaking death made posthumously hearing Bennington's voice on "Lost," a track from 2023's Meteora (20th Anniversary Edition), all the more gut-wrenching. Reinventing without an irreplaceable piece felt impossible.
"Part of working under darkness was simply the fact that we didn't know how far we would get in our efforts," Hahn told Billboard upon the debut of the band's new formation. "We didn't want to set ourselves or anyone else up for disappointment if we weren't able to do it. This has been years of struggling to understand what it can and should be."
Hanging out together again without putting any pressure on producing music allowed Hahn, Delson, Farrell, and Shinoda to organically find a place of understanding. The October 2017 Linkin Park and Friends: Celebrate Life in Honor of Chester Bennington concert could have been the end of Linkin Park, but it didn't have to be.
As Shinoda told Apple Music's Zane Lowe, he had a barometer for what it would take to reshape Linkin Park's identity around someone else's voice. But he heard it in Armstrong: "When I started to hear Emily's voice on things, it was like the first time that my brain would accept it as a Linkin Park song."
From Zero strikes the same chord from a refreshed perspective. As new songs like "Over Each Other" highlight, the new Linkin Park didn't dial back on the band's signature unguarded lyricism, and leaned into the same visceral feeling of their groundbreaking rock sound. Linkin Park still has something to say, and they're set on delivering pointed messages in a way that Bennington would be proud of. The album feels like quintessential early Linkin Park — and there's a reason for that.
"We felt like we have a new energy," Shinoda shared with Lowe. "It's almost like going back in time and going back to start and starting again, except you have the benefit of all the stuff you know."
There would be no Linkin Park without Chester Bennington, and traces of him will live in the music forever. When Armstrong sings, "I only wanted to be part of something" in "The Emptiness Machine," you can believe her with the same conviction you could always believe Bennington. From Zero and a massive 2025 world tour reignites the past's magic — and leaves the door open for an equally inspired future.
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