meta-scriptBeyond Country: All The Genres Beyoncé Explores On 'Cowboy Carter' | GRAMMY.com
Beyoncé accepts the Innovator Award onstage during the 2024 iHeartRadio Music Awards at Dolby Theatre in Los Angeles, California, on Monday, April 1.
Beyoncé accepts the Innovator Award onstage during the 2024 iHeartRadio Music Awards at Dolby Theatre in Los Angeles, California, on Monday, April 1.

Photo: Kevin Winter/Getty Images for iHeartRadio

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Beyond Country: All The Genres Beyoncé Explores On 'Cowboy Carter'

On 'COWBOY CARTER,' Beyoncé is free. Her eighth studio album is an unbridled exploration of musical genres — from country to opera and R&B — that celebrates the fluidity of music and her Texas roots.

GRAMMYs/Apr 3, 2024 - 08:50 pm

"Genres are a funny little concept, aren't they? In theory, they have a simple definition that's easy to understand. But in practice, well, some may feel confined."

With those words, spoken on "SPAGHETTII" by Linda Martell — the first commercially successful Black female artist in country music and the first to play the Grand Ole Opry solo — Beyoncé provides a proxy response to her original call on Instagram 10 days before COWBOY CARTER was released: "This ain’t a Country album. This is a “Beyoncé” album." 

She delivered on that promise with intent. Through a mix of homage and innovation, Beyoncé's latest is a 27-track testament to her boundless musicality and draws  from a rich aural palette. In addition to its country leanings, COWBOY CARTER includes everything from the soulful depths of gospel to the intricate layers of opera. 

Beyoncé's stance is clear: she's not here to fit into a box. From the heartfelt tribute in "BLACKBIIRD" to the genre-blurring tracks like "YA YA," Beyoncé uses her platform to elevate the conversation around genre, culture, and history. She doesn't claim country music; she illuminates its roots and wings, celebrating the Black artists who've shaped its essence.

The collective album proves no genre was created or remains in isolation. It's a concept stoked in the words of the opening track, "AMERIICAN REQUIEM" when Beyonce reflects, "Nothing really ends / For things to stay the same they have to change again." For country, and all popular genres of music to exist they have to evolve. No sound ever stays the same.

COWBOY CARTER's narrative arc, from "AMERICAN REQUIEM" to "AMEN," is a journey through American music's heart and soul, paying tribute to its origins while charting a path forward. This album isn't just an exploration of musical heritage; it's an act of freedom and a declaration of the multifaceted influence of Black culture on American pop culture.

Here's a closer look at some of some of the musical genres touched on in act ii, the second release of an anticipated trilogy by Beyoncé, the most GRAMMY-winning artist of all-time: 

Country 

Before COWBOY CARTER was even released, Beyoncé sparked critical discussion over the role of herself and all Black artists in country music. Yet COWBOY CARTER doesn't stake a claim on country music. Rather, it spotlights the genre through collaborations with legends and modern icons, while championing the message that country music, like all popular American music and culture, has always been built on the labor and love of Black lives. 

It's a reckoning acknowledged not only by Beyoncé's personal connection to country music growing up in Texas, but the role Black artists have played in country music rooted in gospel, blues, and folk music. 

Enter The World Of Beyoncé

Country legends, Dolly Parton ("DOLLY P", "JOLENE," and "TYRANT"), Willie Nelson ("SMOKE HOUR" and "SMOKE HOUR II"), and Martell ("SPAGHETTII and "THE LINDA MARTELL SHOW") serve mainly as spoken-word collaborators, becoming MCs for Queen Bey. Some of the most prolific country music legends receiving her in a space where she has been made to feel unwelcome in music (most notably with the racism surrounding her 2016 CMA performance of "Daddy Lessons" with the Dixie Chicks) provides a prolific release of industry levies. Martell, a woman who trod the dark country road before Bey, finally getting her much-deserved dues appears as an almost pre-ordained and poetic act of justice. 

"BLACKBIIRD," a version of the Beatles' civil rights era song of encouragement and hope for the struggle of Black women is led softly by Beyoncé, backed by a quartet of Black female contemporary country songbirds: Tanner Adell, Brittney Spencer, Tiera Kennedy, and Reyna Roberts. 

Beyoncé holds space for others, using the power of her star to shine a light on those around her. These inclusions rebuke nay-sayers who quipped pre-release that she was stealing attention from other Black country artists. It also flies in the faces that shunned and discriminated against her, serving as an example of how to do better. The reality that Beyoncé wasn't stealing a spotlight, but building a stage for fellow artists, is a case study in how success for one begets success for others. 

Read more: 8 Country Crossover Artists You Should Know: Ray Charles, The Beastie Boys, Cyndi Lauper & More

Gospel, Blues, & Folk (American Roots)

As is Beyoncé's way, she mounts a case for country music with evidence to back up her testimony. She meanders a course through a sequence of styles that serve as the genre's foundation: gospel, blues, and folk music.

"AMERIICAN REQUIEM" and "AMEN" bookend the album with gospel-inspired lyrics and choir vocals. The opener sets up a reflective sermon buoyed by  the sounds of a reverberating church organ, while the closer, with its introspective lyrics, pleads for mercy and redemption. The main verse on "AMEN", "This house was built with blood and bone/ The statues they made were beautiful/ But they were lies of stone," is complemented by a blend of piano, and choral harmonies. 

Hymnal references are interlaced throughout the album, particularly in songs like "II HANDS II HEAVEN" and in the lyrical nuances on "JUST FOR FUN." In the later track, Beyoncé's voice soars with gratitude in a powerful delivery of the lines, "Time heals everything / I don't need anything / Hallelujah, I pray to her." 

The gospel-inspired, blues-based "16 CARRIAGES" reflects the rich history of country songs borrowing from the blues while simultaneously calling back to songs sung by field laborers in the colonial American South. "Sixteen dollars, workin' all day/ Ain't got time to waste, I got art to make" serves as the exhausted plea of an artist working tirelessly long hours in dedication to a better life. 

Rhiannon Giddens, a celebrated musician-scholar, two-time GRAMMY winner, and Pulitzer Prize recipient, infuses "TEXAS HOLD 'EM" with her profound understanding of American folk, country, and blues. She plays the viola and banjo, the latter tracing its origins to Sub-Saharan West Africa and the lutes of ancient Egypt. Through her skilled plucking and bending of the strings, Giddens bridges the rich musical heritage of Africa and the South with the soul of country, blues, and folk music.

Pop, Funk, Soul & Rock 'n' Roll 

All in, Beyoncé is a pop star who is wrestling with labels placed on her 27-year career in COWBOY CARTER. Fittingly, she brings in two other pop artists known for swimming in the brackish water between country and pop, Miley Cyrus and Post Malone. Her intentional inclusion of two artists who have blurred genres without much cross-examination begs the question, Why should Beyoncé's sound be segregated to a different realm? 

On "YA YA" Linda Martell returns as the listener's sonic sentinel, introducing the track like a lesson plan: "This particular tune stretches across a range of genres. And that’s what makes it a unique listening experience." The tune sinks into the strummed chords of Nancy Sinatra's "These Boots Are Made for Walkin'" before leaping into a fiery dance track that features reimagined lyrics from the Beach Boys, with soulful vocal flourishes and breaks that show the throughline connection between '60s era rock, funk, and pop music.

Robert Randolph lends his hands on "16 CARRIAGES" with a funk-infused grapple on his pedal-steel guitar. It's a style he honed through his early years touring and recording with his family band and later in his career as an in-demand collaborator working with names including the Allman Brothers, and Norah Jones

The lesson is solidified as the album transitions into an interlude on "OH LOUISIANA," featuring a sped-up sample of a classic track by Chuck Berry. This moment emphasizes the pop superstar's nod to civil rights era music history, spotlighting a controversial artist celebrated for his pioneering contributions to rock 'n' roll. (It's a part of music history Beyoncé knows well, after starring as Etta James in the 2008 film Cadillac Records, a veiled biopic of the legendary Chicago label Chess Records.)

Classical & Opera

Opera was missing from many listeners' Beyoncé Bingo card, but didn't surprise those that know her background. Beyoncé was trained for over a decade starting at an early age by her voice teacher David Lee Brewer, a retired opera singer who once lived with the Knowles family. 

COWBOY CARTER gives sing-along fans a 101 opera class with "DAUGHTER." In Italian, Beyoncé sings passages from the 1783 Italian opera "Caro Mio Ben," composed by Giuseppe Tommaso Giovanni Giordani. The aria is a classic piece of vocal training that fittingly shows off her full range — taking us back to the earliest days of her vocal teachings.

Hip-Hop & R&B

Midway through the album on "SPAGHETTII" Beyoncé announces, "I ain't no regular singer, now come get everythin' you came for," landing right where expectations have confined her: in the throes of a romping beat, experimenting with sounds that blend hip-hop with R&B and soul. The track notably highlights the talent of Nigerian American singer/rapper Shaboozey, who also shows up to the rodeo on "SWEET HONEY BUCKIN'" brandishing his unique mix of hip-hop, folk-pop, and country music. 

Beyoncé worked with longtime collaborator Raphael Saadiq on this album, a career legend in the R&B industry, who lends his mark to several tracks on which he wrote, produced, and played multiple instruments. Beyoncé also utilizes the Louisiana songwriter Willie Jones on "JUST FOR FUN," an artist who draws on a contemporary blend of country, Southern rap, and R&B in the hymnal ballad. 

The violin-heavy "TYRANT" and "SPAGHETTII" both underscore hip-hop's long love affair with the classical string instrument (See: Common's "Be," and Wu Tang Clan's "Reunited" as the tip of that particular iceberg) with a blend of soulful R&B lyrics paired with beat-based instrumentalization. 

In a world quick to draw lines and label sounds, Beyoncé's COWBOY CARTER stands as a vibrant mosaic of musical influence and innovation. Ultimately, Beyoncé's COWBOY CARTER isn't seeking anyone's acceptance. As a Texan once told she didn't belong, her critical response claps back at this exclusion.  It's also a reminder that in the hands of a true artist, music is limitless.

Run The World: Why Beyoncé Is One Of The Most Influential Women In Music History

Brooks & Dunn Press Photo 2024
Brooks & Dunn

Photo: Matthew Berinato

interview

Living Legends: Brooks & Dunn On How 'Reboot II' Is A Continuation Of "Winging It From Day One"

The iconic country duo detail how their latest collaboration project — which includes covers by the likes of Jelly Roll, Lainey Wilson, Riley Green and more — came to be, and how it may have inspired them to continue the legacy they've built.

GRAMMYs/Nov 20, 2024 - 04:02 pm

Since bursting onto the scene in 1991 with their debut single and No. 1 hit "Brand New Man," Brooks & Dunn have gone on to not only become country music icons, but an inspiration to countless artists that have followed them. That influence has led to not one, but two albums dedicated to their legacy: 2019's Reboot and Reboot II, which just dropped on Nov. 15.

While the first Reboot is filled with features from fellow country power players such as Luke Combs, Kacey Musgraves, and Thomas Rhett, Reboot II sees the duo dabbling with rock (Halestorm), bluegrass (The Earls of Leicester), and blues (Christone "Kingfish" Ingram). Of course, the 18-track Reboot II has plenty of country to it, too, with the likes of Lainey Wilson, Riley Green and other torchbearers of the modern country movement offering their takes on classics like "Play Something Country" and "She Used to Be Mine." 

Between the two Reboot albums, 15 of Brooks & Dunn's 20 No. 1 hits are reimagined. Six songs appear on both, but certainly don't sound like reiterations; for one, "Boot Scootin' Boogie" went from a true-to-form collaboration with Midland on Reboot to a hard-rock thrasher by Halestorm on Reboot II. Whether the songs stick to the original blueprint or take on entirely different forms, the Reboot albums celebrate the timelessness and versatility of Brooks & Dunn's music — and as Kix Brooks insists, it gives the duo a hint of excitement more than three decades into their career. 

"At least with this Reboot series people will be going, 'Holy crap, I can't believe they freaking did that!,'" Brooks tells GRAMMY.com. "At this point in our careers we want some kind of reaction, good or bad, so let's stir it up."

The two-time GRAMMY-winning duo caught up with GRAMMY.com to talk about their favorite moments from recording Reboot II, how the genre has changed since their breakthrough, and why there's a "good chance" new music may be on the way.

How'd the idea for this Reboot series start?

Ronnie Dunn: It was completely not our idea, but rather our manager's, Clarence, who never has a good idea [Laughs]. He did all the legwork, calling only once so to not pester people. If we didn't get a call back, that was fine, we'd just move onto the next one. But everyone he called got back to him and said they wanted in.

**There's a handful of songs — like "Neon Moon," "Indian Summer" and "Brand New Man" — that are on both Reboot I and II. What was the intention behind that?** 

Dunn: It was more about the freedom of the other artists to choose whatever songs they wanted. We didn't dictate anything. 

**On Reboot II, you went beyond the country realm. What was it like learning to navigate the songs in an entirely new way?**

Dunn: There's an adage that country music fans don't really embrace change that fast, and because of that, there's some stuff on this record that scared me at first. 

At the same time, it's fun to go online on occasion to see the comments about the songs that have some saying, "That's wrong, it shouldn't be done that way," and others saying, "This is great stuff." There's a little danger element for us as a result, like, we could get kicked out of country music for two or three songs here [Laughs]. But it could also be the best way to earn a GRAMMY.

I think it's also evidence of how much your music and legacy is appreciated even outside of country music, when you have all these folks from other music circles involved and resonating with your songs.

Dunn: That's been a key for us, being able to go out and bring in new fans without alienating the steadfast group we have chasing us around now.

Kix Brooks: There's certainly two approaches to making a record like this. The first one is re-cutting the songs the way we always have, but there's already been so many tribute records like that where I've dropped a needle on two or three songs and went, "Okay, now I don't really care anymore." At least with this Reboot series people will be going, "Holy crap, I can't believe they freaking did that!" At this point in our careers we want some kind of reaction, good or bad, so let's stir it up. 

The first [Reboot in 2019] was a bit more organized, but with this one we encouraged everyone to run with their wild ideas. Several of them even brought in their own bands this time, which only Kacey Musgraves did the first time around.

Dunn: She was the only one that deviated from the norm, but this time it's nothing but that in spirit. That's what made it fun — because deep down, Kix and I are just songwriters, so to hear a fresh twist put to this stuff is legitimately really fun.

Speaking of fresh twists, tell me about bringing Halestorm in to record "Boot Scootin' Boogie." 

Dunn: That's the song I'm most afraid of, even though I love what they do and what they did to the song. It was my crazy idea making the call to our manager to see if we could get someone like Metallica to cover the song, and they did everything we asked them to do. This is music, not life and death. We're out here just having fun and seeing what we can do.

Brooks: There were a couple cool moments with [producer] Dann Huff. Halestorm had just come into the studio from having just sold out [OVO Arena Wembley in London] two days prior to making it back to Nashville to cut this thing. Despite this, when they came in, they were prepared. They had rehearsed and learned the song and the way they wanted to do it, then they hit it. 

I remember Dann getting the biggest grin on his face as he looked over to the console and said, "This band is so freaking good!" They were really tight and brought it every time. And the way [Lzzy Hale] can sing is mind-boggling. 

Dunn: She can sing like she's gargling a chainsaw, and the next day still go do a show. If I did that I'd be down for a week! 

That song, along with others like the Earls of Leceister's "How Long Gone," A Thousand Horses' "Drop In The Bucket," and Marcus King's "Rock My World (Little Country Girl)" that deviate from the norm are my favorites on this project. I love how y'all really let each guest artist make the tunes their own.

Brooks: Marcus King was one that really blew me away. That guy sings so high! There was a point in the song where I asked Dann if I could have a moment with Marcus. [I] proceeded to tell him, "[Your] guitar solo is 16 bars, but do you have a problem with going ahead and throwing down 32 instead?" He lit up and yelled to his band, "Alright, enough of this Nashville bulls—. We're freaking South Carolina sons of b—es, now lets play!" Almost like a football cheerleader. It was awesome.

Dunn: Back in the day when we were in college, I lived for guitar solos that go on forever. So it was so refreshing to hear that, especially in Nashville. We've come from a commercial slant of things for so long that it was like freedom breaking away from that formula.

Do y'all have any plans to continue this Reboot series and possibly break into even more genres, like Latin music or hip-hop? 

Dunn: We've been winging it from day one, man. We never plan anything. Never have, never will. 

Brooks: When we were making Reboot I, [if] you asked if we'd make another, I would've said that I don't think there's any room for that. We just did it, and I'm glad as hell we did because it's a totally different experience where you never know what's coming next. 

If you could choose any musician(s) to do a Reboot collab with dead or alive, who would they be? 

Dunn: That's a tough question, but let's start with the [Rolling] Stones, Eric Clapton, Paul Carrack, and Stevie Ray [Vaughan].

Brooks: I was thinking Tom Petty and Mike Campbell

I guess any collaboration is possible nowadays with AI. 

Dunn: Talk about frightening.

What's the most important lesson y'all have learned in the past 30+ years of Brooks & Dunn?

Dunn: How big a part of the whole success equation that luck plays. Everybody asks what is it? Is it luck? Is it persistence? Is it patience? We're just sitting around here goofing off, and things like this drop out of the sky on us, which they seem to have done for 35 years now.

Brooks: The timing was just right. The fact that we literally got put together by a record [label] guy in 1990 and had four No. 1 hits in a row is just stupid, especially to be here 34 years later still having the time of our lives and selling out shows.

Dunn: In 1988, I was playing beer joints in Oklahoma and sneaking over to Texas with a van and a horse trailer carrying our equipment, loading it up, putting it on stage, and all that. In early 1991 we had our first No. 1 hit ["Brand New Man"]. It just fell out of the sky on us. 

Brooks: That's how weird it was. We didn't even have Instagram or the internet to help us out!

Since you mentioned the internet, I know a lot has changed in country music since y'all were first breaking through. What are your thoughts on that evolution and how things are, or aren't, different now? 

Dunn: We've seen it go through several phases and watched many artists come and go, like with the Bro Country era. 

Brooks: There's some artists like Bailey Zimmerman who got big from throwing stuff up on TikTok before getting a band together and playing in clubs, but they're really good and the songs are there nonetheless. It'll be interesting to see how all that plays out in the long term. However, there's also a bunch of artists out there still piling into vans going from gig to gig trying to figure out who's sober enough to drive tonight, which is where we came from. 

I talk with a lot of young acts and all they want to talk about is their socials and how this one song blew up, but eventually at some point I can't help myself and go, "So, are you playing out? Have you got a band? How many gigs did you do last year? Are you completely obsessed with getting out and playing for people?" because that's where Ronnie and I came from.

Dunn: It's like working out in the gym. If you want to be a professional football player, you've got to go play and come up through the ranks and bang your head in the bars, that kind of stuff. Of course now you don't, which is just kind of hard to digest. But there's nothing negative about the process. It's just a sign of the times and how it's changed. 

Brooks: I have seen some acts that just look real uncomfortable on stage, and I'm like, "I hope you can hang in long enough to figure this out, because you obviously haven't done this very much."

Dunn: We had immediate feedback in those clubs. All you had to do coming through the bars was play covers, you couldn't really get away with doing original songs. 

I remember playing four sets a night and sneaking "Boot Scoot" in during the third one time only to have a group of girls walk over afterward asking if I'd play it again. They didn't know the name and weren't familiar with the lyrics, but it had a beat that immediately appealed to people. Sure enough, that's one of the songs that got us off the ground. I guess that's a role that social media fills now, but I'd rather be looking someone in the face when they tell me that they love my singing or a particular song.

What do you each appreciate the most about one another as bandmates and counterparts? 

Dunn: I think that the biggest thing we appreciate about one another is that we were grown men when we showed up to the game. And we kind of look at the world through the same eyes. We don't always agree, but when we do have those disagreements, we've never raised our voices to one another or had a serious falling out in any way. I'm proud of the way we've kept the partnership alive over the years.

Brooks: It's hard to put a finger on the chemistry that has made us successful and kept us together. Ronnie is obviously a great singer and even though I can sing a little too along with playing guitar and harp, I think it's what we've always brought to the stage that has a lot to do with our longevity, which is what folks want to come and be a part of. We've written some good songs together and I don't think we're done yet, but putting 'em out there live and sharing that love for what we do is really what we both live for.

Has working on Reboot inspired y'all to record any new music in the future? 

Brooks: This last project has been a great reminder how much we enjoy making music. There's a good chance this will motivate us further to release some of these new songs we've been working on.

Dunn: I've been working on trying to make a new record happen over the last three or four years, writing nonstop. I know Kix is working on it, too. We just have to get around to taking the time to sit in the studio after Reboot runs its course and come up with an original Brooks & Dunn record. But it has to be good, dude.

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Collage showcasing images of Dolly Parton in a graphic
(L-R) Dolly Parton in 1976, 1995 and 2024.

(L-R) Andrew Putler/Redferns, Margaret Norton/NBCU Photo Bank/NBCUniversal via Getty Images, Jason Kempin/Getty Images

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Songbook: How Dolly Parton Became The Queen of Country, From Her Songwriting Prowess To Her Effervescent Charm

In honor of the beloved icon's 50th album, 'Dolly Parton & Family: Smoky Mountain DNA,' take a deep dive into the extraordinary career that has helped her conquer the music industry, the acting scene and the world.

GRAMMYs/Nov 18, 2024 - 03:36 pm

"After you reach a certain age, they think you're over. Well, I will never be over,"  Dolly Parton once declared. "I'll be making records if I have to sell them out of the trunk of my car. I've done that in my past, and I'd do it again." 

Just as proficient with the razor-sharp quip as a timeless song, the inimitable country queen has thankfully never needed to rely on such primitive distribution methods. In fact, more than 60 years after Parton first entered the recording studio, the self-proclaimed Backwoods Barbie is shifting more units than ever before: 2023's Rockstar achieved both her highest first-week sales (128,000) and position on the Billboard 200 (No. 3) of her career.  

That only boosted Parton's already remarkable worldwide record sales total of over 100 million, and took her tally of Top 10 country albums to 49. Throw in the record-matching 25 No. 1s on Billboards Hot Country Songs chart, three billion streams, and 11 GRAMMY Awards from 54 nominations, and it's clear why she'll forever be known as the Queen of Nashville. 

Of course, Parton has had her commercial ups and downs over the years. But the quality of her music has always remained impeccably high, whether the traditional country of her late '60s beginnings, the crossover pop of her early '80s imperial phase, or the eclectic forays into bluegrass, gospel, and good old-fashioned rock 'n' roll that has made her 21st century discography so wonderfully unpredictable.  

Further dispelling the title of her first hit "Dumb Blonde," the bulk of Parton's 50 studio efforts have been self-penned or self-produced, sometimes both. Indeed, "Coat of Many Colors," "Jolene," "I Will Always Love You," "9 to 5," and her countless other additions to the Great American Songbook have come from her prolific pen (she's reportedly composed a colossal 3,000 tunes). Yet, as proven by chart-topping renditions of "Heartbreaker," "Old Flames Can't Hold A Candle to You," and "But You Know I Love You," along with covers albums Those Were the Days and Treasures, Parton is just as gifted a song interpreter as she is songwriter.  

The legendary singer added yet another album to her discography on Nov. 15, this time recruiting her loved ones for Dolly Parton & Family: Smoky Mountain DNA – Family, Faith and Fables. In celebration of Parton's latest LP, look back at the many phases of her career that have helped make her an enduring icon.

The Country Starlet

Having written hits for the likes of Bill Phillips and Skeeter Davis in her teens, the prodigious Dolly Parton became a chart star in her own right when her 1967 debut album, Hello, I'm Dolly, reached the Top 20 of Billboard's US Top Country Albums chart. Remarkably, her first label, Monument, had initially been hesitant in allowing her to pursue the Nashville sound that would quickly become her forte. Loyal viewers of "The Porter Wagoner Show" were equally skeptical when she replaced favorite Norma Jean on the weekly country show. 

However, Parton soon won over audiences with her natural charm, distinctive vibrato, and ability to tell a story in the most engaging, tuneful way possible. Over the next eight years, she continually flitted between collaborative LPs with Wagoner and solo efforts, releasing a dozen of the former and 15 of the latter. Key records include 1969's Top 10 smash My Blue Ridge Mountain Boy, on which she received a writing credit on every song; 1971's Joshua, whose title track gave her the first of many country No. 1s; and its swift follow-up Coat of Many Colors, whose eponymous ballad Parton has cited as an all-time personal favorite.   

It was on 1974's Jolene, however, where Parton began to court the mainstream. Both its same-named lead single and future Whitney Houston blockbuster "I Will Always Love You," which she famously wrote on the same day, became much-loved standards, with the former also giving Parton her debut entry on the Billboard Hot 100. 1976's All I Can Do, meanwhile, saw her pick up the first of 54 career GRAMMY nominations (Best Country Vocal Performance, Female). By this point, Parton had outgrown the man who'd helped steer her to country success beyond her wildest dreams. Now, the target was world domination.  

Read More: 10 Songs You Didn't Know Dolly Parton Wrote: Hits By Whitney Houston, Kenny Rogers & More

The Genre-Bending Star 

While Parton has always kept one foot in country waters, her 1977 first self-produced LP New Harvest... First Gathering – featuring covers of Jackie Wilson's "Higher and Higher" and The Temptations' "My Girl" – kickstarted a genre-hopping streak she continued to pursue throughout the following half-century.  

On the same year's follow-up, Here You Come Again, she teamed up with Barbra Streisand cohort Gary Klein for a million-selling, pop-oriented affair whose title track reached a then-career high of No. 3 on the Hot 100. She flirted with disco on 1978's Heartbreaker ("Baby I'm Burning") and, as its Jerry Lee Lewis-inspired title suggests, classic rock 'n' roll on 1979's Great Balls of Fire. Her star was so rapidly rising that mainstream hitmakers Donna Summer ("Starting Over Again") and Carole Bayer Sager ("You're the Only One") queued up to give Parton some of their best works.  

Free from the shackles of a major label, Parton delved deep into her love of bluegrass at the turn of the century for a trilogy of albums (1999's The Grass Is Blue, 2001's Little Sparrow, 2002's Halos and Horns) that garnered some of the most glowing reviews of her career. There were also ventures into gospel (2003's post-9/11 response For God and Country), children's music (2017's I Believe in You), and seasonal pop (2020's A Holly Dolly Christmas). Then in 2023, at 77 years young, she embraced her previously hidden rock chick side on the star-studded Rockstar (more on that later).  

"I'm willing to try anything," Parton told Newsweek about her impressively eclectic approach. "What's the worst that's going to happen, if I can't do it? So what, at least I tried." 

The Triple Threat 

Having previously showcased her comedic skills on various TV specials, Parton was gifted the opportunity to star alongside Jane Fonda and Lily Tomlin in 1980's feminist favorite 9 to 5. And she more than held her own alongside the two Tinseltown greats with a pitch-perfect performance as the vengeful secretary Doralee, also scoring a Hot 100 chart-topper with its two-time GRAMMY-winning and Oscar-nominated titular theme.  

Parton continued to prove her double-threat credentials throughout the decade and beyond. She earned a Golden Globe nomination for her magnetic turn as brothel owner Miss Mona in 1982's The Little Whorehouse in Texas, while simultaneously adding to the festive canon with "Hard Candy Christmas." She even managed to draw out a relatively listenable vocal from Sylvester Stallone while starring as a club-singing mentor in 1984's country music comedy Rhinestone.  

After letting her acting do all the talking in 1989 weepie Steel Magnolias, Parton returned to double duty in 1991 TV movie Wild Texas Wind, 1992 rom-com Straight Talk, and 2012 gospel drama Joyful Noise. (All the while, she continued adding to her discography, releasing a dozen solo albums over the same period). While in 2021, she inched closer to the coveted EGOT when Dolly Parton's Christmas on the Square was awarded the Emmy for Outstanding Television Movie.   

Having conquered Hollywood, Parton switched her attention in the mid-1980s to the theme park she cleverly rechristened Dollywood. Formerly known as Silver Dollar City, the attraction near her East Tennessee hometown of Pittman Center is only part of the star's business portfolio which also includes waterpark Dollywood's Splash Country, the Dream More Resort and Spa, and amusement park Dolly Parton's Stampede. Thanks to her shrewd business investments under the umbrella of The Dollywood Company – and let's not forget her forays into cake mixes, fragrances, and canine apparel – the singer has amassed a reported fortune of $450 million.  

The Philanthropist

Of course, Parton has often used the vast wealth she's worked so hard to accrue for the greater good. In the mid-'80s, she set up the Dollywood Foundation with the main goal of increasing children's literacy through its Imagination Library initiative.  

Inspired by her father, who was never taught how to write or read, the program has since been adopted by more than 1,600 communities across the world, with approximately 3.1 million children receiving a new book each month from birth to kindergarten. By October 2024, the Imagination Library had sent out an astonishing 254 million books! 

That's far from Parton's only philanthropic endeavor, though. She's also helped to raise funds for various HIV/AIDS-related charities and the American Red Cross, fought for LGBTQIA+ rights (her 1991 song "Family" celebrated same-sex families), and donated $500,000 to a Sevierville cancer center to honor the physician, Robert F. Thomas, who helped bring her into the world.  

Read More: 5 Ways Dolly Parton Has Promoted Peace & Global Unity

In more recent years, Parton has made headlines for her relief efforts in aid of various natural disasters. In 2016, she organized her own telethon for the victims of the Great Smoky Mountain Wildfires, raising $9 million as a result. She also donated a seven-figure sum to Vanderbilt University Medical Center during their research into the early days of the COVID-19 pandemic, a period she reflected upon on single, "When Life Is Good Again." And in 2024, she pledged $2 million to help with the recovery of her Tennessee hometown in the wake of Hurricane Helene.

"I get paid more attention than maybe some others that are doing more than me," a modest Parton told The Tennessean in 2022 about her status as the music industry's most altruistic figure. "I just give from my heart. I never know what I'm going to do or why I'm gonna do it. I just see a need and if I can fill it, then I will."  

The National Treasure 

Parton proved she still had plenty to offer when she returned to pure country in the late 2000s. She achieved her highest peak on the Billboard 200 at the time with the first release through her own Dolly Records label, 2008's Backwoods Barbie (No. 17), only to eclipse it just six years later when Blue Smoke made the Top 10. Soon after, she had 180,000 festivalgoers eating out of the palm of her hands when she performed classic hits including "Coat of Many Colors," "Here You Come Again" and "9 to 5" in the Glastonbury Legends slot.  

A stage musical adaptation of 9 to 5 that reached both Broadway and the West End (and earned her another GRAMMY nod) helped to extend her legacy, too. As did 2016's Pure and Simple, which spawned her biggest U.S. tour for 25 years and became her first country chart-topper since 1991, and 2022's Run Rose, Run, a companion album to a thriller she co-wrote with novelist James Patterson.

If any further proof was needed of Parton's national treasure status, then she also picked up Lifetime Achievement awards at the 2011 GRAMMYS and 2016 CMAs. And although she took some persuading, the star finally accepted her place in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2023, where she also performed her 1991 hit "Rockin' Years" and a star-studded version of "Jolene."  

Even now she's approaching her eighties, Parton has no plans to hang up her towering high heels. "I would never retire," she told Greatest Hits Radio in 2023. "I'll just hopefully drop dead in the middle of a song on stage someday, hopefully, one I've written." 

The Beloved Collaborator 

Few artists have embraced their collaborative spirit more than Parton. She recorded 12 studio albums with mentor Porter Wagoner during their stint as country music TV's golden duo; a 13th was released following a legal dispute five years after their fruitful partnership came to an end.  

She famously shared her considerable talents with a slightly more hirsute crooner, Kenny Rogers, on their worldwide chart-topper "Islands in the Stream" and 1984 LP Once Upon a Christmas. And she formed not just one but two iconic supergroups, firstly teaming up with Emmylou Harris and Linda Ronstadt for 1987's Album Of The Year Grammy nominee Trio and its 1999 sequel, and then Loretta Lynn and Tammy Wynette for 1993's Honky Tonk Angels.  

Parton also duetted on country hits with Willie Nelson ("Everything's Beautiful (In Its Own Way)"), Smokey Robinson ("I Know You By Heart"), and James Ingram ("The Day I Fall in Love") during the same period. She then continued to team up with her fellow veterans throughout the '00s and '10s including Judy Collins (a cover of Joni Mitchell's "Both Sides Now"), Rod Stewart (festive standard "Baby, It's Cold Outside"), and Yusuf Islam ("Where Do The Children Play?"). 

But Parton also started working with the younger generation of artists who'd grown up listening to her music, too — and not just in the country realm. She guested on Norah Jones' sophomore Feels Like Home, covered one of her signature hits "Jolene" with a cappella vocal group Pentatonix, and even teamed up with Mr. Worldwide himself, Pitbull, on party anthem "Powerful Women." 

She seems particularly keen to pass the baton on to her goddaughter, Miley Cyrus; Parton co-penned (and featured on) a track for the two-time GRAMMY winner's rootsier sixth LP, Younger Now ("Rainbowland"), invited her to perform on seasonal album A Holly Dolly Christmas, and joined her in a rendition of "Wrecking Ball" for Rockstar. The latter is unarguably Parton's collaborative magnum opus, a 30-track foray into rock featuring a who's who of both classic (Steven Tyler, Stevie Nicks) and contemporary artists (Lizzo, Chris Stapleton) audibly delighted at the opportunity to sing with a living legend. 

In 2024, Parton kept things in the family with Smoky Mountain DNA — Family, Faith and Fables, another musical epic — this time, rooted in the sounds of her heritage — featuring her niece Heidi, cousin Richie, and, thanks to some vintage audio recordings, her late grandfather Reverend Jake Owens.  

"I cannot believe that it has been 60 years this month since I graduated from Sevier County High School and moved to Nashville to pursue my dreams," Parton remarked while announcing its release. 

As one of the world's best-loved artists both inside and outside of the country world, she undoubtedly fulfilled them in iconic, rhinestone-studded style.

More Of The Latest Country Music & News

2025 GRAMMY Nominations: Artist Reactions
The 2025 GRAMMYs will air live on Sunday, Feb. 2, 2025.

Graphic courtesy of the Recording Academy

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2025 GRAMMY Nominations: See Shaboozey, Anitta, Teddy Swims & More Artists' Reactions

The 2025 GRAMMY nominations have been announced! Here’s how nominees from RAYE to Troye Sivan reacted on social media.

GRAMMYs/Nov 8, 2024 - 11:51 pm

This morning, 2025 GRAMMY nominations were announced, sparking a wave of excitement for music fans everywhere!

Right after the big announcement, nominated artists lit up social media with posts of joy and gratitude. The timeline quickly filled with celebration, from first-time Best New Artist nominees Shaboozey and Teddy Swims to shoutouts from hit-makers Alissia, Green Day, and St. Vincent

Dive into the social media celebration posts, and catch up on the full list of nominations on the road to the 2025 GRAMMYs on Sunday, Feb. 2, 2025 at Crypto.com Arena in Los Angeles, broadcasting live on the CBS Television Network and streaming live and on demand on Paramount+. 

Best New Artist nominees Shaboozey, Doechii, Sabrina Carpenter, Teddy Swims, and RAYE all shared their heartfelt sentiment after being nominated:

Best Global Music nominee Matt B, nominated with featured performers Royal Philharmonic Orchestra for the album ALKEBULAN II, jumped for joy at hearing news of the nomination.

Brazilian artist Anitta, nominated for Best Latin Pop Album for Funk Generation, felt inspired to get up and groove upon learning of her second career GRAMMY nomination. 

Hawaiian artist Kalani Pe'a, nominated for Best Regional Roots Music Album for Kuini was moved to unbridled tears from deep gratitude: 

Several more artists took to social to share more reactions to their nominations, including Scott Hoying, Muni Long, Troye Sivan, Cimafunk, Producer Of The Year, Non-Classical nominee Alissia and more:

More 2025 GRAMMYs News

2025 GRAMMY Nominations Facts Hero

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Beyoncé & Taylor Swift Break More GRAMMY Records, Legacy Acts Celebrate Nods & Lots Of Firsts From The 2025 GRAMMY Nominations

From the Beatles' first nomination in 28 years to big nods for Chappell Roan and Sabrina Carpenter, read on for history-making nominations, record-breaking feats, and the most-nominated acts at the 67th GRAMMY Awards.

GRAMMYs/Nov 8, 2024 - 05:38 pm

Believe it or not, it's already that time of year again: the 2025 GRAMMY nominations have been revealed.

After a year that saw a pop renaissance and continued dominance by women across genres, the 2025 GRAMMY nominees followed suit. Beyoncé is this year's most-nominated artist, adding 11 more to her GRAMMY resumé (more on that later). Pop's newest reigning queens, Sabrina Carpenter and Chappell Roan, solidified their thrones; they each celebrate six nominations, and are the only two artists nominated for Record Of The Year, Album Of The Year, Song Of The Year, and Best New Artist

In fact, six of the eight leading nominees are women. Female artists dominate both the Record Of The Year and Album Of The Year Categories, as well as over a dozen other Categories Best Pop Vocal Album, Best R&B Performance and Best Latin Pop Album.

But that's just one exciting aspect of this year's nominations. As you dive into the full 2025 GRAMMYs nominee list, take a look at some of the most notable feats and firsts from the 2025 GRAMMY nominations — and be sure to tune into Music's Biggest Night on Sunday, Feb. 2, 2025!

Beyoncé Adds To Her GRAMMY Legacy

With 11 nominations, Beyoncé isn't just the most-nominated artist at the 2025 GRAMMYs — she's now the most-nominated artist in GRAMMY history. The 11 new nods bring her total to a whopping 99 nominations!

Queen Bey is already the artist with the most GRAMMY wins of all time with 32, a record she achieved upon her album RENAISSANCE winning Best Dance/Electronic Music Album at the 2023 GRAMMYs. 

Artists Are Nominated In Fields/Categories For The First Time

Along with a new GRAMMY record, Beyoncé also adds a new GRAMMY Field to her repertoire. She received her first nominations in the Country & American Roots Music Field, and five at that: Best Country Solo Performance ("16 CARRIAGES"), Best Country Duo/Group Performance ("II MOST WANTED" Featuring Miley Cyrus), Best Country Song ("TEXAS HOLD 'EM"), Best Country Album (COWBOY CARTER), and Best Americana Performance ("YA YA").

Post Malone also tallied the first Country & American Roots Music Field nominations of his career, earning nods for Best Country Duo/Group Performance and Best Country Song for his Morgan Wallen duet, "I Had Some Help," and Best Country Album for F-1 Trillion.

One of Malone's many F-1 Trillion collaborators, Luke Combs, notched his first nomination in the Best Song Written For Visual Media Category for his chart-topping Twisters anthem "Ain't No Love In Oklahoma."

Meanwhile, R&B titans Alicia Keys and John Legend both celebrate nominations in new Categories as well. Keys is nominated in the Best Musical Theater Album Category for the first time (Hell's Kitchen), and Legend received his first nods for Best Children's Music Album (My Favorite Dream) and Best Arrangement, Instrumental or A Cappella ("Bridge Over Troubled Water" by Jacob Collier featuring Legend & Tori Kelly).

Charli xcx Continues Her Brat Summer

Pop's longtime cool girl Charli xcx also adds several new Categories to her GRAMMY nomination tally, but her reason to celebrate is a little bigger than that: they're her first nominations as a solo artist.

Charli xcx's previous two GRAMMY nominations came in 2015, and they were for her Iggy Azalea collaboration, "Fancy." Perhaps to fans' surprise, her own work had never received a nod — but brat changed that immensely.

One of the most-nominated artists with seven, Charli xcx earned her first nominations in the Album Of The Year (brat), Best Pop Solo Performance ("Apple"), Best Pop Dance Recording ("Von Dutch"), Best Dance/Electronic Album (brat), and Best Music Video ("360") Categories. She's also nominated in the same two Categories in which "Fancy" were 10 years ago: Record Of The Year ("360") and Best Pop Duo/Group Performance ("Guess" Featuring Billie Eilish).

Album Of The Year Marks Notable Firsts

Three of Charli xcx's fellow Album Of The Year nominees reach milestones with their respective nominations. Taylor Swift received her seventh Album Of The Year nomination thanks to THE TORTURED POETS DEPARTMENT, becoming the first woman artist to receive seven nominations in the Category. 

Billie Eilish notches her third Album Of The Year nomination in a row with HIT ME HARD AND SOFT, making her the first artist to have their first three albums nominated in the Category.

Jack Antonoff also achieved a back-to-back AOTY feat, as it's the second year in a row that he has been nominated for his work with two separate artists in the Category. His latest Album Of The Year nods are for Swift's THE TORTURED POETS DEPARTMENT and Sabrina Carpenter's Short n' Sweet. (Fittingly, Swift was one of the two artists last year too, as Antonoff was nominated for AOTY for his work on Midnights as well as Lana Del Rey's Did You Know That There's a Tunnel Under Ocean Blvd.)

Veteran Acts Earn Nods For The First Time In A Long Time

Several artists and creators celebrate their first GRAMMY nominations this year, including big-name stars like Sabrina Carpenter, Doechii, Carin Léon, Chappell Roan, Shaboozey, and Morgan Wallen. What's more, 32 of those first-time nominees have two or more nominations.

But while the Recording Academy is always excited to honor new nominees — check back to GRAMMY.com in January for the annual Meet The First-Time GRAMMY Nominee series — one of the most interesting stories of the 2025 GRAMMYs centers on those who received nominations for the first time in over a decade.

Perhaps the most unexpected names to see on the list are the Beatles. The Fab Four are nominated for the first time in 28 years thanks to "Now And Then," what Paul McCartney has dubbed "the final Beatles record." The song earned nods for Record Of The Year and Best Rock Performance, which brings their career nominations count to 25; prior to the 2025 GRAMMYs, the Beatles have won seven GRAMMYs.

The longest time between nominations this year goes to the Black Crowes, who received their first nod in 34 years for Happiness Bastards, their first album in 14 years. They earned their first Best Rock Album nomination, as they'd only ever been nominated once previously, for Best New Artist in 1991.

Interestingly, the Rock, Metal & Alternative Music Field spawned a few long-awaited nominations for veteran acts. Kim Gordon of Sonic Youth fame scored the first nominations of her career with her second solo album, The Collective, which is up for Best Alternative Music Album, and its lead single, "BYE BYE" is up for Best Alternative Music Performance.

Pearl Jam celebrated their first nominations since 2011 with their 12th studio album, Dark Matter, which received a nod for Best Rock Album as well as Best Rock Song and Best Rock Performance for its title track.

They're in company with their fellow '90s punk rock gods Green Day, who earned nods in all three Categories thanks to their latest album, Saviors. Marking Green Day's first nominations since 2014, Saviors is up for Best Rock Album, while singles "The American Dream Is Killing Me" and "Dilemma" are up for Best Rock Performance and Best Rock Song, respectively.

Elsewhere, Usher earned his first nomination for his own work in 10 years with a Best R&B Album nod for Coming Home, and Eminem earned his first nod for Best Rap Album (a Category he's won six times) in 10 years with The Death of Slim Shady (Coup de Grâce).

Collaborations helped Erykah Badu, Michael McDonald and Monica snag their first nominations in more than a decade, too. Badu's team-up with Rapsody, "3:AM," earned a nod for Best Melodic Rap Performance, the singer's first nomination in the Category and first overall since 2009. McDonald tallied his first nomination since 2004 thanks to his Lalah Hathaway duet, "No Lie," which is nominated for Best Traditional R&B Performance.

Monica received her first nomination since 2011, which also marked a full-circle moment. Her collab with Ariana Grande and Brandy, "The Boy Is Mine," earned a nod for Best Pop Duo/Group Performance — 26 years after her duet with Brandy of the same name won a GRAMMY for Best R&B Performance By A Duo Or Group With Vocal.

Will any legends go home with more golden gramophones? Will Beyoncé further her victory lap? Will there be several first-time winners? Tune into CBS on Feb. 5, 2025 to find out!

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